Categorie archief: English

“Long history of corporate governance puts UK in the lead”

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Interview with Dr. Lynn Drennan, CEO of ALARM, about risk management

Jack Kruf | 2023 from original (Dutch) by Jos Moerkamp (2006)

Great Britain is the European example of well-developed risk management in the public sector. In a country where you can insure yourself against almost anything, governments and other public organisations appear to do a lot to eliminate and limit risks.

Dr. Lynn Drennan

ALARM (Association of Local Authority Risk Managers) has grown into a national public sector risk management forum with over 1,800 participating organisations— a conversation with Dr. Lynn Drennan, ALARM chief executive.

She has only been in office since August this year, but Lynn Drennan has been active in risk management for many years. She was affiliated with Glasgow Caledonian University, ‘the only university in Europe that offers a university degree in risk management,’ says Drennan. “And that since 1982. Many of our graduates now work as risk managers in the corporate world, for consultants such as Marsh and Aon and for public organisations.”

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The Power of Organizations

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A New Approach to Organizational Theory: How organizations developed in history, how they operate, and how research on them has evolved.

Heather A. Haveman | 2022

Organizations are all around us: government agencies, multinational corporations, social-movement organizations, religious congregations, scientific bodies, sports teams, and more. Immensely powerful, they shape all social, economic, political, and cultural life. They are critical for planning and coordinating every activity, from manufacturing cardboard boxes to synthesizing new drugs and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. To understand our world, we must understand organizations.

The Power of Organizations defines the features of organizations, examines how they operate, traces their rise throughout a millennium, and explains how research on organizations has evolved from the mid-nineteenth century to today.

Heather Haveman shows how almost all contemporary research on organizations fits into three general perspectives: demographic, relational, and cultural. She offers constructive criticism of existing research, showing how it can be remade to be both more interesting and influential. She examines how we can use existing theories to understand the changes wrought by digital technologies, and she argues that organizational scholars can and should alter the impact that organizations have on society, particularly societal and global inequality, formal politics, and environmental degradation.

The Power of Organizations demonstrates the benefits and dangers of these ubiquitous foundations of modern society.

Bibliography

Haveman, H. (2022). The Power of Organizations: A New Approach to Organizational Theory. Princeton University Press.

A Research Agenda for Governance

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Guy Peters, Jon Pierre, Eva Sørensen, Jacob Torfing* | 2022

This incisive Research Agenda for Governance, published by Edward Elgar Publishing**, draws together unique contributions from leading scholars to examine the two distinct models of governance: the traditional model, based on the state and exercise of control through law and bureaucracy, and an alternative model centred on the collaboration of public and private sector actors.

Introducing the essential principles and rationale of these alternative models of governance, both of which can be seen operating at all levels of government in democratic as well as non-democratic regimes, the chapters evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the two systems. Drawing conclusions from critical areas of inquiry, including multi-level governance, the nature of governance in democratic and authoritarian regimes, and digital innovations in governance, the book offers a richly detailed insight into the respective workings of the models of governing by control and by collaboration.

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If Mayors Ruled the World

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Benjamin R. Barber | 2013

The world’s nations seem paralysed by the challenges of our time—climate change, terrorism, poverty, and the trafficking of drugs, guns, and people. The problems are too big, entrenched, and divisive for the nation-state. Is the nation-state, once democracy’s best hope, dysfunctional and obsolete today? According to Benjamin R. Barber, author of this book, the answer is yes.

Barber asserts that cities, and the mayors that run them, offer the best new forces of good governance: “Why cities? Cities already occupy the commanding heights of the global economy. They are home to more than half of the world’s population, a proportion which will continue to grow.

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Simpler: The Future of Government

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Cass Sunstein | 2014

Governments everywhere are undergoing a quiet and profound revolution: they’re getting simpler, more cost-effective, and focused on improved outcomes, not politics. For four years, one of the leading lights of that revolution, Cass Sunstein, as President Obama’s “Regulatory Czar,” oversaw the brilliant and successful effort to give every American a better government.

For Americans, the future of government arrived in 2009. The government became simpler, smarter, and worked better. Cass Sunstein, America’s “regulatory czar” under President Barack Obama, was at the centre of it all. Drawing on state-of-the-art work in behavioural psychology and economics, Sunstein helped save the country more than $91 billion and an unknown number of lives.

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Multi-level governance

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Jack Kruf | december 2022

Multi-level governance is an essential part of navigating the public domain. As in nature, there are influences moving up and down between the layers of the ecosystem. As city manager, I experienced the coming and going, for example, of national policy plans, rules, and legislation downwards and financial and political influences upwards, as well as the cooperation between different layers of government on complex projects or programmes. But what exactly is multi-level governance? Where does the term come from? How is it used? A short study.

It is an approach in political science and public administration theory that originated from studies on European integration. According to Piattoni (2001), political scientists Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks developed the concept of multi-level governance in the early 1990s.

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Myopic Voters and Natural Disaster Policy

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Andrew Healy, Loyola Marymount University, and Neil Malhotra, Stanford University | 2009

In our democratic system, citizens vote for their representative politicians, elected councils, public leaders, governors, and governing councils. But what about citizens’ perceptions of how risks are handled by their leaders, and what about citizens’ appreciation of proactive thinking by councillors related to public risks when it comes to voting?

Quote: “Do voters effectively hold elected officials accountable for policy decisions? Using data on natural disasters, government spending, and election returns, we show that voters reward the incumbent presidential party for delivering disaster relief spending, not investing in disaster preparedness spending. These inconsistencies distort the incentives of public officials, leading the government to underinvest in disaster preparedness, thereby causing substantial public welfare losses.”

“We estimate that $1 spent on preparedness is worth about $15 in terms of the future damage it mitigates.”

“By estimating both the determinants of policy decisions and the consequences of those policies, we provide more complete evidence about citizen competence and government accountability.”

Bibliography

Healy, A. and Malhotra, N. (2009) Myopic Voters and Natural Disaster Policy. American Political Science Review: Vol. 103, No. 3 August

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