If Mayors Ruled the World

Benjamin R. Barber | 2013

The world’s nations seem paralysed by the challenges of our time—climate change, terrorism, poverty, and the trafficking of drugs, guns, and people. The problems are too big, entrenched, and divisive for the nation-state. Is the nation-state, once democracy’s best hope, dysfunctional and obsolete today? According to Benjamin R. Barber, author of this book, the answer is yes.

Barber asserts that cities, and the mayors that run them, offer the best new forces of good governance: “Why cities? Cities already occupy the commanding heights of the global economy. They are home to more than half of the world’s population, a proportion which will continue to grow.

Lees verder

Over de ministeriële verantwoordelijkheid

Raad van State | 2020

Raad van Sta­te over mi­nis­te­riële ver­ant­woor­de­lijk­heid brengt een ongevraagd advies uit inzake ministeriële verantwoordelijkheid. Uitleggen wat de overheid doet en waarom ze doet wat ze doet: het is belangrijker dan ooit.

Of het nu gaat om de veiligheid van de Stint, de cijfers over zware criminaliteit onder asielzoekers, de zeventig burgerdoden in Irak, het uitkeren van de kinderopvangtoeslag door de Belastingdienst of, nog recenter, de vraag of de overheid voldoende voorbereid was op de coronacrisis: steeds spitst het debat zich op de vragen toe, wat is de relevante informatie en is deze voor iedereen beschikbaar? En wie kan op dit alles worden aangesproken? Is dat de betrokken bewindspersoon of zijn het anderen? Hoe zit het met de ambtelijke verantwoordelijkheid en deskundigheid? Heeft de Tweede Kamer voldoende grip?

Lees verder

Simpler: The Future of Government

Cass Sunstein | 2014

Governments everywhere are undergoing a quiet and profound revolution: they’re getting simpler, more cost-effective, and focused on improved outcomes, not politics. For four years, one of the leading lights of that revolution, Cass Sunstein, as President Obama’s “Regulatory Czar,” oversaw the brilliant and successful effort to give every American a better government.

For Americans, the future of government arrived in 2009. The government became simpler, smarter, and worked better. Cass Sunstein, America’s “regulatory czar” under President Barack Obama, was at the centre of it all. Drawing on state-of-the-art work in behavioural psychology and economics, Sunstein helped save the country more than $91 billion and an unknown number of lives.

Lees verder

Staat van de Uitvoering 2022

De uitvoeringsproblemen bij de overheid inzake wetten en regels zijn al vele jaren groot. De overheid zelve heeft het vaak zo complex georganiseerd dat burgers de met het beleid beoogde doelen niet of slechts gedeeltelijk worden bereikt. Sterker, mensen die hulp nodig hebben komen door de gebrekkige uitvoering van beleid in de knel.

Naar aanleiding van het in 2021 gepresenteerde rapport Ongekend onrecht: Verslag Parlementaire ondervragingscommissie Kinderopvangtoeslag is een stuurgroep ingesteld met een brede vertegenwoordiging van uitvoeringsinstanties. Hun rapport Staat van de Uitvoering (weblink) is 18 januari 2023 aangeboden aan de voorzitter van de Tweede Kamer.

Noot van de redactie: In juni 2020 geeft de Raad van State in een ongevraagd advies inzake de ministeriële verantwoordelijkheid reeds het volgende advies (p. 78): “Regering en parlement dienen bij de voorbereiding en totstandkoming van regeerakkoord en van wetgeving systematischer aandacht te besteden aan de uitvoerbaarheid en daarover publiekelijk verantwoording af te leggen. Uitvoeringstoetsen dienen verplicht te worden gepubliceerd.

Lees verder

Seizing the day

PriceWaterhouseCoopers | 2010

The impact of the global financial crisis on cities and local public services: the ‘Great Recession’ has had a dramatic impact on the financial services sector and other areas of the private sector and highlighted the importance of the role of government at international and national levels in addressing global and systemic risks.

But what has been the global financial crisis’s impact on cities and local governments’ roles and brands? How have their budgets (both costs and revenues) been affected? And how confident are local government leaders in their ability to deal with future threats and, most importantly, effectively and swiftly respond to these challenges?

This report addresses these issues based on the findings of an international survey of city and local government leaders, which sought to gauge their reactions and understand their responses to the global financial crisis. It is clear from their reactions that local government leaders have already seen a significant impact on their organisations and brands and a collapse in revenues.

Tough times, hard choices

Tough times are driving innovation, collaboration, and service design and rationalisation. There are winners and losers—local government leaders, particularly in developed countries, who are facing the need to transform in the face of an impending crisis. In contrast, others, particularly in developing countries, have the opportunity to learn the lessons and leapfrog to new models of service delivery, particularly focusing on early intervention and prevention and making more use of commissioning.

Now is a time to get back to basics and focus on those functions where cities and local governments can add the most value and retain the talent critical to these core functions. Greater collaboration between public sector agencies, private and voluntary/not-for-profit organisations, and spatially across geographies is also needed.

Our goals in publishing this report are to outline the challenges and opportunities facing local government leaders following the onset of the global financial crisis and to set out our views on the future for cities and local governments and successful ways for local government leaders to act. The research builds on the insights from PwC’s Global Cities and Local Government Network’s publication ‘Cities of the Future’ and subsequent toolkit, drawing on our experiences working with cities and local governments worldwide.

We appreciate the time the local government leaders took to respond to our survey. This report focuses on the 58 responses we received for the global survey to provide a geographically balanced spread. The results are also split by Developed countries (33 responses) and Developing countries (25 responses), in cities comprising a total population of over 120 million people. We have also commissioned country-specific reports for Brazil, The Netherlands and Sweden, covering an additional 215 cities. The details of our sample and methodology for this global report are in the Appendix.

This report would not have been possible without the active participation of all the contributing cities and local authorities. We would like to thank all respondents for their contributions and whose views form the basis for this report.

Download: Seizing the daytekst

(Global) Resilient Cities Network

Global Resilient Cities Network | 2019

The 100 Resilient Cities network continues its goals under the provisional name Global Resilient Cities Network (GRCN). The year 2019 has been a year of significant change.

At the Urban Resilience Summit in Rotterdam, 100 cities worldwide came together under the name 100 Resilient Cities (100RC). Rotterdam, as one of the 100 Resilient Cities, acted as the host city because of its exemplary role as a resilient city.

From medio 2019, the 100RC network will continue under the provisional name (Global) Resilient Cities Network (GRCN). GRCN is leading the global conversation on building resilient cities, or in other words, making cities resilient and future-proof, to accelerate climate action and social and economic resilience, among other things.

Lees verder

Risk Management at the Edge of Three Worlds

City management in the perspective of ‘risk’

Jack P. Kruf | 2007

In this article, I focus on the specific characteristics of the roles and positions of local authority CEOs and city managers in relation to the three worlds of politics, society, and management. A specific focus on the role of risk management in supporting the CEO, and on the process of discussing these issues, should be made to emphasise that risk management belongs on the strategic agenda and demands a holistic approach.

The “best” job

Some might say it is the most attractive and fascinating job there is: serving as CEO in local public management (or city manager or secretary). Why? Because it is at the very heart of a dynamic society, close to politics and government, at the centre of the world of “power and influence”, and at the top of the management pyramid. This person is at the junction of necessary skills, ambitions, rights, stakes, and interests. He or she is, via society, close to disasters, successes, poverty, and environmental challenges, and, via politics, to elected officials like the mayor and local alderman, but always in close contact with officials in higher government and very close to the professionals within the organisation. Local government leadership is a very exciting job.

“It is clear that risk management should be seen as a core competence for every public leader.”

The CEO is a generalist, not a specialist. One might say that a realistic comparison of the job would be with the decathlon. As with decathletes, the CEO must be well-rounded, competitive, and competent in many areas. 

Lees verder